0gv49ix86qqp7uc5uffg3_source.mp4 ⭐

: The web passes through heavy rollers (nip rollers) that squeeze out up to 50% of the remaining water content.

: The resulting pulp is cleaned to remove impurities. For white paper, the pulp is bleached using chlorine-free methods like oxygen or peroxide.

: Debarked logs are chopped into small wood chips to increase surface area for chemical treatment. 2. Pulping and Bleaching 0gv49ix86qqp7uc5uffg3_source.mp4

: A film of chemicals or starch (wet sizing) is applied to the surface to stiffen the paper and prevent ink from "feathering".

: The pulp slurry is sprayed onto a moving wire mesh at high speeds (up to 90 km/h). Water drains through the mesh, leaving a mat of interwoven fibers known as a paper web . : The web passes through heavy rollers (nip

: Pulp is often mixed with recycled paper fibers and water to create a dilute suspension called "furnish" (approximately 1% fiber to 99% water). 3. Forming the Paper Sheet

: The final paper is wound into massive "jumbo reels" (up to 8.5 meters wide) before being cut into smaller, standard sizes for consumer use. : Debarked logs are chopped into small wood

: The paper travels through a series of steam-heated metal cylinders (at temperatures around 100-130°C) to achieve a dryness level of roughly 85%. 4. Finishing and Packaging