: Beyond Europe, cultures like the Inca (though peak empire was later) were already valuing woven cloth—made from cotton, llama, and alpaca wool—as highly as precious metals .
: In regions like the Kingdom of Valencia , significant inequalities among peasants increased in the fifty years following the plague as land ownership patterns shifted. [1351-1400]
: This era was a precursor to the "Military Revolution." European states began refining the use of artillery, firearms, and fortifications , giving them a comparative advantage in violence well before the 1800s. Art and Illuminated Manuscripts : Beyond Europe, cultures like the Inca (though
The second half of the 14th century was a golden age for , characterized by the International Gothic style. Art and Illuminated Manuscripts The second half of
The late 14th century, specifically the years , was a transformative era defined by the aftermath of the Black Death and the subsequent shifts in European society, economy, and art. Society and Economy After the Plague
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: Significant manuscripts from this period include the Illuminated Chronicle (c. 1360) and the Speculum Humanae Salvationis (1379).