The arteria buccalis is responsible for delivering oxygenated blood to several key structures in the mid-face:
: While it has no major named branches, it frequently forms connections (anastomoses) with branches of the facial and infraorbital arteries to ensure redundant blood flow to the face. Supply and Function
: The internal lining of the mouth adjacent to the cheek. Clinical Significance arteria buccalis
The , commonly known as the buccal artery , is a small but vital blood vessel in the head that provides the primary arterial supply to the cheek region. It is a branch of the second (pterygoid) part of the maxillary artery . Key Anatomical Features
: It arises from the maxillary artery as it passes through the infratemporal fossa. It is a branch of the second (pterygoid)
: The artery travels obliquely forward, passing between the lateral pterygoid muscle and the tendon of the temporalis muscle to reach the outer surface of the buccinator muscle .
In surgical procedures involving the cheek or the maxillary sinus, understanding the path of the buccal artery is crucial to avoid unintended hemorrhaging. It typically travels alongside the buccal nerve , which provides sensory innervation to the same area. Buccal Artery | Complete Anatomy - Elsevier In surgical procedures involving the cheek or the
: The primary muscle of the cheek, used for whistling and keeping food between the teeth during chewing.