: Despite social acceptance, Thailand does not yet legally recognize a "third gender," though activists have secured some constitutional protections against discrimination. The Role of "Ama" (Auma)
APTN Response to Call for Inputs of IE SOGI_14 Feb 25 - ohchr auma??ladyboys
: Performers like the Lady Boys of Bangkok have gained international fame for their cabaret and artistry. : Despite social acceptance, Thailand does not yet
: Older ladyboys (sometimes reaching "Ama" age) often transition into business ownership or religious roles, though they may face health disparities or social isolation as they age. : While "ladyboy" is used for tourists, many
: While "ladyboy" is used for tourists, many individuals prefer terms like phuying (woman) or phuying praphet song ("another type of woman").
While there is no single established term combining "Auma" and "Ladyboys," both components relate strongly to Thai culture and broader identities. "Ladyboy" is a common English term for Thailand's community, while "Auma" (often spelled อาม่า or Ama ) refers to a grandmother in Thai and Teochew Chinese contexts. Understanding the Community: Kathoey (Ladyboys)
: In Thai-Chinese families, the Ama is often a matriarchal figure of wisdom and authority.