Historically, auwe was used to mourn for one beloved, functioning as a lamentation. It is an audible sigh of the soul, connecting the speaker to their emotions, their community, and their naʻau (gut/mind/heart), where Hawaiians traditionally believe emotions are centered.

When hearing about the loss of a beloved community figure or a sad event, a local might say "Auwe, such sad news," as seen in community discussions on Facebook .

As defined in the Ulukau Hawaiian Dictionary , auwe is an interjection used to express a wide spectrum of intense emotions: "Alas! Woe is me!" Wonder and Surprise: "Oh my goodness!"

It is also used to express shock at ignorance or incompetence.

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