The 2024 Vatican study document, The Bishop of Rome, servant of unity , highlights that the Petrine ministry should be exercised in a way that is recognized by other Churches.
Pope Francis often referenced this phrase to explain that his role is not to act as a monarch, but rather to lead by serving and fostering love, within the college of bishops. Historical and Modern Context bishop of rome
Pope Leo the Great (5th Century) significantly strengthened the theoretical rationale for the absolute power of the Bishop of Rome, arguing that Peter remains active in his successors. The 2024 Vatican study document, The Bishop of