The scroll is the essential religious element. For it to be considered "kosher," it must meet several strict requirements:
: It contains specific Torah verses, primarily the Shema Yisrael (Deuteronomy 6:4–9) and Vehaya im shamoa (Deuteronomy 11:13–21).
: It must be meticulously handwritten by a certified Jewish scribe (sofer) using a quill and special ink. Printed or "Xeroxed" versions are not kosher.
Buying a involves two distinct components: the kosher scroll (klaf) and the decorative case . While many retailers sell them as a set, they are often purchased separately to ensure the scroll meets religious standards. 1. The Kosher Scroll (Klaf)