Buying A Gun Requirements Apr 2026

You must be a legal resident of the state where you are purchasing the firearm.

You can take the firearm immediately (unless a state-mandated waiting period applies).

Federal law does not require background checks for sales between private individuals (non-dealers), but many states (e.g., California, Washington, New Jersey) require these transfers to be processed through an FFL to ensure a background check is conducted. buying a gun requirements

Some states require you to obtain a specific permit or license from local law enforcement before you can buy a gun.

You must be at least 18 years old to buy a long gun (rifle or shotgun) and at least 21 years old for handguns. You must be a legal resident of the

For detailed information on your specific location, you can check the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF) State Laws and Published Ordinances page. Form 4473 Questions and Answers: Understanding the Process

To legally purchase a firearm from a licensed dealer, you must meet several federal criteria: Some states require you to obtain a specific

Most legitimate firearm sales happen through a , such as a gun shop or outdoor retailer.