Crime Victims: An Introduction To Victimology -

For centuries, the burden of justice fell primarily on the victim, who had to personally pursue the offender. Modern victimology emerged as a distinct discipline after World War II:

Victimologists use several frameworks to understand why victimization occurs: Crime Victims: An Introduction to Victimology

Victimology distinguishes between different levels of impact: Introduction to Victimology - Sage For centuries, the burden of justice fell primarily

: Suggests that an individual's routine activities and lifestyle choices (e.g., frequently being in high-crime areas at night) can increase their exposure to motivated offenders. Crime Victims: An Introduction to Victimology