These external stone arches braced the upper walls against the outward thrust of the heavy roof, allowing architects to replace solid stone walls with vast expanses of glass.
Emphasized vertical lines and "fan vaults," as seen in the Henry VII Chapel at Westminster Abbey. The Architectural "Trinity" of Features Gothic cathedrals : a guide to the history, pla...
Introduced the foundational trio of the pointed arch, rib vault, and flying buttress. Key examples include the Basilica of Saint-Denis and Sens Cathedral , the first true Gothic cathedral in France. These external stone arches braced the upper walls
Unlike rounded Romanesque arches, pointed ones directed weight more vertically, allowing for much taller and narrower structures. Key examples include the Basilica of Saint-Denis and
Known for flame-like, undulating stone tracery, seen at Rouen Cathedral .
Gothic cathedrals are monumental "books in stone" that defined the European skyline from the mid-12th to the 16th century. Originating in France at the under Abbot Suger, this style shifted away from the heavy, dark Romanesque period toward a "theology of light," using innovative engineering to create soaring, luminous spaces. History & Evolutionary Stages