: When no ligand is present, H12 is often disordered, allowing corepressors like N-CoR to bind and repress gene activity.

: The transition of H12 from a disordered state to a structured helix is essential for the precise regulation of RAR activity . Alternative Context: Construction

: When an agonist (ligand) binds, H12 folds and "caps" the ligand-binding pocket. This creates a surface for coactivators to bind, triggering gene expression.

"H12.rar" refers to the interaction between the region and the Retinoic Acid Receptor (RAR) , a critical mechanism in molecular biology for controlling gene transcription. Key Scientific Concepts