(e.g., casual overview, academic summary, biographical focus)
If you knew the position of every particle, you could predict the future. The Energy Revolution: Thermodynamics History and Evolution of Concepts in Physics
Before "physics" was a formal word, it was natural philosophy. The goal was to find the "why" behind the physical world. and acceleration. By 1900
Einstein reimagined gravity. It’s not a "pull," but a curve in the fabric of space-time caused by mass. two massive shifts occurred.
Proposed that objects have a "natural place." He believed heavier objects fall faster—an idea that lasted 2,000 years.
He provided a mathematical framework for force, mass, and acceleration.
By 1900, physicists thought they had it all figured out. Then, two massive shifts occurred.