Istoria — Biserici Ortodoxe

Moscow as the "Third Rome" and the expansion of the Russian Church.

The 19th and 20th centuries saw the Ottoman Empire crumble and the rise of modern nation-states in the Balkans. This led to the establishment of self-governing () national churches, such as the Romanian Orthodox Church, the Church of Greece, and the Serbian Orthodox Church. The Communist Crucible Istoria Biserici Ortodoxe

The breaking point of 1054 and the Fall of Constantinople (1453). Moscow as the "Third Rome" and the expansion

🏛️ Foundational Paper Text: The History of the Orthodox Church The Apostolic Foundation such as the Romanian Orthodox Church

was established during this time, defining the nature of the Holy Trinity.