Medical physiology is the foundational study of how the human body functions in both healthy states and during disease. It integrates knowledge across various scales—from molecular and cellular processes to the complex coordination of organ systems—to explain the physical and chemical processes that sustain life. Core Concepts and Scope
: Research is expanding into areas like molecular imaging, tissue engineering, organ regeneration, and the complex coordinated interactions of the brain. Medical Physiology
: Numerous universities offer Master of Science in Medical Physiology programs (e.g., at Case Western Reserve University and USC ) to prepare students for medical school or research careers. Medical physiology is the foundational study of how
: Focus on kidney function, fluid balance, and hypertension mechanisms. and pressure regulation.
: Study of heart function, blood flow, and pressure regulation.