: Public discourse frequently targets the individuals in the videos, particularly women, rather than the ones who leaked them.

: Section 47 of the ETA is often used to prosecute those who share "obscene" or "harmful" content.

: "Kanda" (meaning "scandal" or "incident") describes viral videos involving intimacy, controversy, or private moments.

: Rapid internet access via smartphones has accelerated the spread of such content across platforms like TikTok, Telegram, and Facebook. Social and Psychological Impact