Neurotoxin
: Includes bacterial toxins (botulism, tetanus), animal venoms (snakes, scorpions), and certain plant compounds.
: Many neurotoxins, such as those in snake venom, bind to neurotransmitter receptors (like nAChR), preventing the chemical messengers from delivering signals between cells. neurotoxin
Neurotoxins are found in a variety of natural and synthetic forms: This extensive class of chemical insults can interfere
A is a poisonous substance that specifically targets, disrupts, or destroys nerve tissue. This extensive class of chemical insults can interfere with the way neurons communicate, leading to immediate or long-lasting functional impairment in the nervous system. Mechanisms and Physiological Effects : Some effects are fleeting, such as the
: High-potency toxins like Botulinum neurotoxin (produced by Clostridium botulinum ) block the release of acetylcholine, the chemical that tells muscles to contract. This results in flaccid paralysis, which can be fatal if it affects respiratory muscles.
: Some effects are fleeting, such as the temporary coordination loss from alcohol consumption, while others—like cognitive damage from lead or mercury exposure—can be irreversible. Major Types and Sources
