Proctoring is the process of supervising an examination to ensure academic integrity and prevent cheating. While traditionally done in person, it has evolved significantly with the rise of online education, now utilizing a mix of human oversight and artificial intelligence. Modern proctoring generally falls into three categories:
: Software uses algorithms (e.g., eye-tracking, facial recognition, and keystroke analysis) to flag suspicious behavior for later review by an instructor. proctoring
: A human proctor monitors the student in real-time via webcam and microphone, similar to a physical classroom setting. Proctoring is the process of supervising an examination