Psy 103 Learning Process | 2026 |

Where information is stored for future retrieval.

The distinction between intrinsic (internal satisfaction) and extrinsic (external rewards) motivation. Psy 103 Learning Process

Encoding strategies—such as , elaboration , and organization —determine how effectively a person moves information into long-term storage. Unlike conditioning, cognitive learning emphasizes understanding, problem-solving, and the "aha!" moment of insight. 3. Social Learning: Observation and Imitation Where information is stored for future retrieval

B.F. Skinner expanded this by focusing on consequences . Here, learning occurs through reinforcement and punishment. If a behavior is followed by a reward (reinforcement), it is likely to be repeated; if followed by an unpleasant outcome (punishment), it diminishes. This "feedback loop" is the basis for everything from habit formation to workplace productivity. 2. The Cognitive Perspective: Mental Processing Skinner expanded this by focusing on consequences

The brain’s physical ability to reorganize itself by forming new neural connections.

The Architecture of Acquisition: An Analysis of the Learning Process

Through "modeling," individuals watch the actions of others and the resulting consequences. This involves four key steps: (noticing the behavior), retention (remembering it), reproduction (performing it), and motivation (having a reason to do it). This theory explains how culture, language, and social norms are passed down through generations. 4. Factors Influencing the Process