Russian Language: 5 Elements: Level A1 (element... Apr 2026

is a textbook series written by Tatyana Esmantova and published by Zlatoust . The "5 elements" refers to the five levels of language proficiency (A1, A2, B1, B2, and C1) that the modular series aims to cover, starting from absolute beginner. Key Features of the A1 Textbook