Under the code, seppuku was not a simple act of despair but a regulated social institution. Common reasons included: Atonement: To take responsibility for a failure or crime.
(also known as harakiri ) was a highly formalized Japanese ritual suicide by disembowelment, primarily practiced by the samurai class to restore honor or avoid disgrace. While the physical act was central, it was part of a complex ceremony governed by strict codes of etiquette and spiritual significance. 1. Purpose and Justification Seppuku
To show ultimate loyalty upon the death of one's master. Under the code, seppuku was not a simple
A "privilege" granted to samurai to die honorably rather than by common execution. 2. Preparations and Rituals While the physical act was central, it was
The ceremony was meticulously staged, often involving witnesses and assistants.
To demonstrate sincerity in protesting a lord's unjust actions.