The shawm's name likely derives from the French hautbois ("high" or "loud" wood), a testament to its volume. In the 16th century, larger versions called or bombards were developed, some so large they earned nicknames like "cannon" ( bombarde ) because their sound was considered an assault on the ears—perfect for large public gatherings. Mechanics and Evolution
The shawm is a powerful, double-reed woodwind instrument that served as the primary outdoor ceremonial voice from the late Middle Ages through the Renaissance. Known for its "violently powerful" and brilliant tone, it is the direct ancestor of the modern oboe. The Voice of the Outdoors The shawm's name likely derives from the French
