Throughout the 20th century, many Western nations moved toward "prohibition," driving the industry underground.
"Sacred prostitution" was practiced in temples to honor deities like Ishtar or Aphrodite. In Ancient Greece, the industry was tiered: pornai worked in brothels, while hetairae were highly educated companions who held significant social influence. The History of Prostitution
In many early societies, sex work was integrated into religious and civic life. Throughout the 20th century, many Western nations moved
The History of Prostitution: An Overview Prostitution, often termed "the world's oldest profession," has existed in nearly every recorded civilization, though its social standing and legality have fluctuated wildly based on religious, political, and cultural shifts. Ancient Civilizations: Sacred and Legal In many early societies, sex work was integrated
By the late 15th century, the Reformation’s focus on morality and the devastating outbreak of syphilis led to the closure of most public stews (brothels) across Europe. The 18th and 19th Centuries: The Era of Control The Victorian era saw a move toward "moral reform."
Prostitution was increasingly viewed through the lens of social hygiene and urban poverty rather than just religious sin. The 20th Century to Present: Criminalization and Rights
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