: Smoking while taking estrogen as part of gender-affirming hormone therapy significantly increases the risk of blood clots, strokes, and heart attacks.
: Many healthcare providers require patients to stop using nicotine—including smoking, vaping, and chewing tobacco—well before undergoing gender-affirming surgeries to ensure proper healing and reduce surgical risks. Factors Influencing Smoking Rates trannies smoking
: While many TGD individuals want to quit, effective cessation interventions specifically tailored to their needs remain underdeveloped. : Smoking while taking estrogen as part of
: Minority stress, combined with tobacco use, can lead to arterial stiffening and endothelial dysfunction, elevating the risk of cardiovascular disease. combined with tobacco use
: High rates of smoking are consistently linked to victimization and felt stigma.
Research highlights several factors that contribute to higher tobacco use within the TGD community: