1604 | Ursus
At its core, the 1604 is powered by a robust (the Martin Z8602.12), displacing roughly 6.8 liters. It produces approximately 150 to 155 horsepower , a formidable figure for its era. This power is managed through a manual transmission with 16 forward and 8 reverse gears, often featuring a hydraulic power torque amplifier that allowed operators to shift under load—a critical feature for maintaining momentum in heavy clay or uphill pulls.
The "04" designation signifies its capability. This mechanical front-wheel drive, combined with its substantial weight (nearly 6 tons), provided the traction necessary to pull massive multi-furrow plows and wide cultivators that smaller machines simply couldn't handle. Design and Ergonomics Ursus 1604
The stands as a heavy-duty icon of Eastern Bloc engineering, representing the pinnacle of the "heavy" tractor series produced by the Polish manufacturer Ursus in collaboration with Czechoslovakia’s Zetor. Introduced in the late 1970s and produced through the 1980s, the 1604 was designed to meet the rigorous demands of large-scale state farms and challenging soil conditions. Technical Prowess At its core, the 1604 is powered by